Articulation of the knee joint is a common disease of the musculoskeletal system.According to the statistics, each sixth person in ends is diagnosed with a common deformation.Violation of cartilage integrity is the cause of changes in the mutual position of the bones.Compliance with preventive measures will prevent the development of post -traumatic syndrome and restore the functioning of the musculoskeletal system.
What is the essence of the disease
The arthritis of the knee joint is destruction, dystrophic damage to the connective tissue of cartilage cells of the femoral joint.They are more likely to take women, especially the overwhelming 40 -year -old border.The disease can be one, arthritis of the right knee joint or left or bilateral, affects one or both legs at the same time.
Without proper treatment, the disease progresses, affects muscles, fibrous compounds (ligaments), bones.Because of this, you can completely miss the opportunity to move: With the final cartilage destruction, the bone will be exposed.
The concepts of parenting, osteoarthritis, the deformation of the opted are identical, characterized by identical morphological, biological characteristics.Such a disease is typical for people of advanced age, but cases have become more common when symptoms of deviations are diagnosed in children.
The reasons for the appearance of the problem
The risk of arthritis increases with age.The main causes of knee joint modification are a violation of metabolism in solid connective tissue and daily overloads.
The following factors affect the development of the disease:
- Organic aging processes.After 40, structural and functional changes occur, cell dystrophy.The cartilage fabric loses its ability to regenerate.
- Problems with overweight.The deposition of adipose tissue in the organs creates an additional load throughout the body and the skeletal-mynial system.People with high body weight often suffer from knee joint articulation.
- Violation of blood circulation at the edges.This leads to a slowdown in metabolism, artificial exhaustion of cells.
- Passive lifestyle.Physical activity must be affordable, but regular.
- Diabetes.The pathology of the endocrine system is associated with inadequate insulin production, which is involved in metabolism.In the fight against the exhaustion of energy, the body becomes vulnerable, the vessels are clogged and there is a decrease in cartilage elasticity.
- Pregnancy.With this, there may be a change in the hormonal background, a set of extra weight, which can cause problems with knee joints.
- Dysplasia.Pathology contributes to the early deletion of cartilage, which threatens common deformation.
- Injuries, especially in children: divisions, stretching, bruises.
The risk group is head of women with excessive body weight.
The degree of development of the articulation of the knee joint
The destruction process begins with cartilage and affects the entire knee joint.There are three stages of pathology according to the degree of defeat:
- First.It is characterized by mild symptoms.A person complains of a small episode of knee, reduced activity after prolonged inactivity (sleep).
- The second.Pain causes any actions.It is enough to rest and the pain syndrome passes, however, the repetition of physical activity involves discomfort.The main signs of pathology at this stage: Crunch on the knee, accumulation of synovial fluid.The stenosis of the gap between the bones of the gap joint can only be observed in the radiographic image.In the photo, the pathological changes are clearly visible.
- The third.Worldwide changes are presented in cartilage.A person cannot bend the foot on the knee, the normal severe pain causes discomfort throughout the day or night, the bone outline is colored.
The appearance of the first mild symptoms requires the examination and consultation of the rheumatologist.
Most of the time, the patient seeks medical help at the last stage, where you cannot do without surgery.
Great!It is possible to diagnose deviations with only one x -ray.
Types of pathology
By the nature of the appearance of deformation, there are two forms of pathology:
- Primary - a hereditary defect in the left or right knee joint: develops in children from adolescence due to inappropriate formation of the connection.
- Secondary - post -traumatic articulation of the knee joint, caused by bruises, stretch marks, bone injuries.
The disease can affect the joints of one or both legs at the same time.
Methods of the treatment of arthritis of knee joint
Treatment of articulation of the knee joint in children or adults occurs in two stages: the first is the relief of the pain, the second is the effect on the factors of the disease.The forms and severity of the parent play a fundamental role in choosing a treatment method.
Types of treatment per report type are as follows:
- medicine;
- Manual physiotherapy.
- surgical intervention;
- Popular methodology.
Timely recovery of the patient is possible with a comprehensive approach.
Pharmaceutical treatment of the articles of the knee joint
Traditional therapy requires articulation of the knee joint in the last two stages.To reduce the pain limit, the restoration of the integrity and elasticity of the connective tissue will help the following medicines:
- A group of non -bossary therapies.With severe pain, the drug is administered intramuscularly, you can take it orally or use gels and ointments.
- Coarse Protectors.Help to normalize metabolism processes, prevent further knee deformation and cartilage repair.
- Corticosteroid hormones.Rightly relieve swelling, redness, but they cause side effects, therefore, in rare cases they are prescribed in rare lessons.
Complex treatment allows you to achieve a recession of the disease, reduces the dangers of the manifestation of secondary femoral arthritis.
Physiotherapy of the arthritis of the knee joint
The treatment technique with exposure to the hands, auxiliary devices and mechanisms have an exclusive effect on the destruction of knee cartilage joints in children and adults and leads to the restoration of the musculoskeletal system.
Methodology for eliminating anatomical pathology includes the following types of manipulations:
- Massage.This mechanical influence helps to improve lymph node outflow, normalize metabolism, blood circulation.
- Therapeutic physical education is an effective method for the restoration of children and adult motor skills of the femoral-rifle.Classes are aimed at developing mobility by enhancing the connection device.You can perform gymnastics at home when the attacks stop.
- Reflexology.Impacts on the central nervous system through receptors.Acupuncture increases muscle tone, saturates the tissues with oxygen, activates immunogenic reactivity.
One of the most effective methods is physiotherapy or recovery based on natural factors: electrophoresis, mudrap, ultrasound treatment, ozkets will help detect the focus of inflammation.
Electrophoresis
With its help, high concentration of drugs in the affected area, liver and gastrointestinal tract do not receive negative effects.A specially created electric field offers carefully medicines directly to the affected area.
Mud
Minerals that are so rich in dirt, when penetrating damaged tissues, inhibit further damage to the cartilage and later restore them.With dirt, blood flow increases, the muscles relax, the metabolic processes are stimulated.
Ultrasound treatment
The ultrasound relieves muscle cramps and relieves pain by activating metabolism, changes in acid balance and improvement of tissue breathing.
Ozket
The Ozkerite is unique in composition due to a huge number of micro -controls contained therein.Among the positive properties of this substance is the ability to restore soft tissues.Almost immediately it is facing unpleasant and painful sensations.
Advice!The gym selected by the treating physician must be performed with a low range of movement.
Swimming courses contribute to rapid recovery.During the procedure, muscle muscles are reinforced.
Surgical treatment of articulation articulation of the knee
The distribution of the femoral joint to children and adults at the last stage leads to a complete deformation of solid connective tissue, bones.The doctor is forced to resort to surgery: endoprotective or arthritis.
In the first case, the affected joint is partially or fully replaced by a polymer or metal intent, in the second, complete immobilization of the joint is performed to eliminate pain syndrome.
Hue!There are no age restrictions on business manipulations, but, as practice shows, they are mainly resorting after 50 years of age.
Depending on a person's normal characteristics, the recovery period will take about 3 months.
Popular methods of treating arthritis of the knee joint
Non -traditional treatment has a general reinforcing effect on the whole body.Independent treatment is permitted in the first stage of the pathology of the femoral mouse joint in children and adults.
Dandelion
The plant is used as an ingredient for infusions, compressions, hoods.Its flowers are rich:
- calcium;
- potassium;
- phosphorus;
- iron.
This contributes to the rapid recovery and enhancement of bone structure.
To prepare the infusion, you will need a container half full of inflorescences, and the triple cologne is added to the rest.Insist the composition for a month in a place protected from sunlight and then rub the final liquid with massage movements in the chorus of a painful knee.
Burdock
Burdock leaves are a powerful antiseptic, accelerate the wound healing process, traffic recovery.The back of the sheet is applied to the damaged joint, fastened to a warm bandage or scarf.The process takes place overnight for a week.
Celandine
Celandine has an anti -inflammatory and analgesic effect.For 7 consecutive days, a grass compression is applied to the joint that has been raised by the femoral.After 60 minutes, the articular area is treated with vegetable oil.The course of treatment is twice a month with an 8 -day break.
Golden mustache
Babing on the leaves of a golden mustache smoys the metabolic processes, relieves pain.15-20 leaves of the plant is poured with two glasses of boiling water, injected into a warm place.The daily dose is 75 ml for three doses after eating.
The lawn with an incorrect approach can have a negative effect.Before using medicinal plants, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with contraindications, it is even better to consult a doctor.
Preventing the articulation of the knee joint
The articulation of the knee joint, like any disease, is easier to predict than to combat the consequences.
Precautionary measures:
- Daily diet.Proper nutrition is 50% success.Fat foods with a lot of cholesterol should be avoided.Only a different and useful menu is permissible: low varieties of meat, fish, vegetables, fruits, cereals, dairy products, nuts, juice.
- It is necessary to limit the consumption of flour, sweet, caffeine, tobacco and alcohol.
- With a sedentary lifestyle (sedentary work), every 2 hours perform a hot -up.
- It is necessary to be in the fresh air more often, to walk on foot, to swim, sports.
- Wearing orthopedic shoes with elastic sole - this reduces the risk of osteoarthritis.
The most important thing is to undergo preventive exams with specialists twice a year.
For reference!Counseling, closely tested experts can properly choose the treatment: orthopedic, rheumatologist, articles.
The prognosis of the treatment of arthritis of the knee joint
Pathology causes biochemical, mechanical changes in the joints of the articular cartilage, a decrease in its thickness, the formation of osteophytes (increases on the surface of the bone tissue) and the sub -confession cysts (organs).
Dystrophic damage to the cartilage of the femoral-leg joint is not at risk of life, but causes great discomfort.The patient has low motor activity, suffers from severe pain.
The deformity of the arthritis, including post -traumatic arthritis of the knee joint, is progressive.It is difficult to predict the development of pathology - it all depends on the normal body and lifestyle characteristics:
- age;
- forms and degrees of deformation.
- Simultaneous diseases.
- Performing the doctor's instructions.
- Areas of activity.
The arthritis of the knee joint is treated, the main thing is to detect such a change in the femoral joint in children or adults and to properly design treatment.
It is important to confirm the diagnosis of arthritis deformation in 1 and 2 stages of development, when you can maintain the joint by restoring performance.The doctor may conclude and determine the degree of damage to the joints based on ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, arthroscopy and radios.
You may need several images to predict the dynamics of developing femoral pathology.
When diagnosed with arthritis deformation, a set of measures is aimed at restoring the activity of the musculoskeletal system, as the disease itself cannot be cured even in children.